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Ground SAR

National Criteria for Ground Search and Rescue

Volume 2 - ADVANCED

CRITERIA

A.  PROGRAM

The items covered under BASIC criteria are a pre-requisites for the ADVANCED level criteria.

Advanced Responsibilities in leadership areas.

B.  GENERAL OPERATIONAL

Skills Overview

The range of skills available from the team.

Standards of Training

The range of competencies involved in GSAR/composition of search team.

Safety issues for self and team

Including helicopter operations and remote site preparation

Preparation and callout

Includes assignment of responsibilities

Helicopter Operations and Safety Precautions

Personal Maintenance

Age/physical limitations of self and assessing team members

Health and Fitness

Assessment and recording 

Body management

Clothing types, layers, heat loss, electrolytes,

Hygiene and Sanitation

At CP and remote sites

Travelling – arrangements for teams, individuals, appropriate for search

Access to and from site, special transportation planning

Rest and Sleeping

Recognizing need for rest, outdoor sleeping needs: dry, warm,

Survival

  • Managing the survival site
    • Necessities of Life
    • Food
    • Signaling
    • Fires
    • Shelter
    • Survival psychology
    • Animal hazards

Importance of record keeping

  • Assignment of recorder
  • Notebooks and observations
  • Significance of notes in legal setting

The Command Post operation

Command responsibilities - ICS basics

Logistics

How to access

The Media

Providing accurate information will prevent speculation and provide control

C.  NAVIGATION

  • Route plotting and search planning
  • Navigating around obstacles 

GPS

Use and limitations

Practical exercises

  • Orienteering 
  • Compass

D.  TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Radio Operations

  • Radio design and use
  • Terminology and phonetic alphabet
  • Troubleshooting

Satellite and Cell Phones

Emergency Beacons

Data communications and new technologies

E.  SEARCH

Overview of Search Theory and incident management

Notification actions 

Assignments

Responsibilities, stations, controls

Reporting and recording

Demobilization

Includes collect, debrief, record, critique, leading discussion

Containment

Hasty searches

Tracking

K9 Assignments

Night searching

Search call-off

Victim Discovery

Litter/Stretcher preparation

Litter/Stretcher lift and carry

Victim Recovery

Handling of deceased

F.  LOST PERSON BEHAVIOUR

  • Overview of Lost Person Behaviour
  • Types of Lost Persons and Behaviour profiles
  • Handling different types of victims
  • Range of travel of different types of victims
  • Special cultural/activity patterns
  • Travel routes/methods
  • Means of travel, routes, likely divergences

G.  FIRST AID

A recognized standard first aid course

 

Volume 2
ADVANCED




 

 

 

Date Modified: 2002-09-27

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