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Vol. #14 Issue #3
.pdf version -720 KB *
December 2004

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In this issue...
SAR News
Feature Story
SARSCENE 2004
Air SAR
Marine SAR
Interview
New SAR Initiatives Fund
Beacons
   

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SAR NEWS

Doppler radar project complete
The $34.9 million Environment Canada project that began in 1997 is now complete, as the last of its Doppler radar facilities became operational this past September.

Located in Kapuskasing, Ont., this last station is one of 31 radar stations in the Canadian Doppler network that help to forecast severe weather events across Canada.

"The Doppler Radar network's completion is an important step in the modernization of weather forecasting," said the Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of the Environment.

"More than 98 per cent of the Canadian population will receive more accurate and timely weather warnings, enabling them to take action to ensure their health, safety and security."

For more information about the Doppler radar project, visit www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/projects/nrp/index_e.cfm.

New Canadian magazine for the SAR community
by John Birkby
Andrew John Publishing Inc., publisher of Wavelength magazine and Emergency Management Canada, announces the launch of Canadian Search and Rescue Magazine (CSARM) in February 2005. With a mandate to provide information and articles related to land, sea, and air SAR, CSARM will be the common denominator for both professional and volunteer SAR personnel.

Offering a forum for SAR groups to communicate with each other, CSARM welcomes editorial submissions. With a projected circulation of more than 5,000 copies, CSARM will provide suppliers of goods and services related to SAR with an excellent marketing vehicle, while providing critically important information to SAR personnel.

For more information, contact Mr. John Birkby, group publisher, at 905-628-4309 or jbirkby@andrewjohnpublishing.com.

New Canadian Coast Guard SAR facilities open in B.C.
Two new Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) search and rescue (SAR) facilities have opened in B.C. this past year and their first few months have been busy.

The new facilities, one at Bella Bella and the other at Sandspit, have been operational since June, but were opened with an official ceremony this past September. Bella Bella is located north west of Vancouver, while Sandspit is on the east coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands.

In addition to the new facilities, each has been assigned a new 47-foot multi-task high endurance lifeboat.

In 2001, the Canadian government announced CCG would establish a new station to provide search and rescue, and other Coast Guard services, in the community of Bella Bella as part of the SAR Integrity program.

CCGC Cape Farewell is located at the Bella Bella facility, while CCGC Cape Mudge is at Sandspit.

Between June and the end of September, the Bella Bella station responded to 24 search and rescue incidents, while Sandspit responded to 32 incidents.

John Adams, Commissioner of the Canadian Coast Guard, said "the positioning of the station and assignment of the cutter Cape Farewell to the Bella Bella area has greatly improved our search and rescue capability in B.C.'s Central Coast area."

Proposed common frequency for SAR radio communications
A recent proposal tabled with Industry Canada seeks to improve search and rescue (SAR) radio communications in Canada.

A working group representing the Canadian SAR community developed a proposal to assign a new common radio frequency to allow SAR first responders from different agencies to communicate with each other at the site of an incident.

Further, the proposal calls for a common civil air frequency to be assigned to facilitate communication between air and ground search groups.

Called SARIAN F, these common frequencies will improve co-ordination among the different agencies.

See SARSCENE Magazine, Vol 14 #2 for more information.

Weatheradio broadcasts in Inuktitut
Weatheradio, Environment Canada's service that broadcasts current weather conditions, severe weather watches and warnings 24 hours a day, seven days a week, is now broadcasting information in Inuktitut for the people of Nunavut.

In addition to the Weatheradio service, people living in the Iqualuit, Cape Dorset, Rankin Inlet, Arviat and Resolute areas can call a toll-free number for weather forecasts if they do not own a Weatheradio receiver. By calling 1-867-979-6448, people can hear their weather forecast in English and then in Inuktitut.

There are 167 transmitters located across Canada and receivers can be purchased from electronics retailers.

Funded by the New Search and Rescue Initiatives Fund, this project is described on the Meteorological Service of Canada's website.
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Canadian Avalanche Centre now incorporated
The new Canadian Avalanche Centre, announced in November 2004, will serve as Canada's national public avalanche safety organization.

Operated by the Canadian Avalanche Association, the Centre wants to bring Canadian avalanche expertise under one roof, maximize the impact of public funding applied to public safety/prevention work related to snow safety and ensure best practices on response and prevention are shared across the country - not just Western Canada.

Organizations that have been instrumental in helping the Centre include the B.C. Provincial Emergency Program, Parks Canada, Meteorological Service of Canada, National Search and Rescue Secretariat and the Canadian Avalanche Foundation.

Alzheimer Disease: the SAR effort
The Alzheimer Society of Canada recently embarked on an initiative to enhance the Safely Home™ - Alzheimer Wandering Registry program with the support and assistance of the police and search and rescue (SAR) communities. Presented at SARSCENE 2004, this session gave an update of the initiative and highlighted three key components of the project:

  • SEARCH is an Emergency - a pre-plan search manual for organizations that provide care to people with Alzheimer Disease was reviewed in detail.
  • Tough Issues - Technical Monitoring - a draft ethical guideline addressing this issue was presented and discussed.
  • Alzheimer Disease: A Resource for Police and SAR Personnel - A preview was shown of this resource, created to help police and search and rescue personnel recognize and understand situations involving a person with Alzheimer Disease. The DVD familiarizes participants with the symptoms of the disease, communication strategies, the Safely Home program and SAR strategies.

This initiative will be highlighted in the next issue of SARSCENE Magazine.

For more information on Safely Home™ and technical monitoring, visit the website.

SAR Tech of the year
A SAR Tech with 435 Sqn at 17 Wing Winnipeg was named the SAR Tech of the Year by the Para Rescue Association of Canada last September.

Sgt. Andrew McLean was presented the award at National SAREX 2004 in Comox, B.C. for his dedication to duty and for his quick initiative and medical skills to save an injured man's life after a severe parachuting accident.

Since 1992, the Para Rescue Association has presented its annual award to a SAR Tech to recognize outstanding service contribution to the SAR community in an outstanding rescue or for continued high performance.

Contenders for the Canadian Forces new fixed-wing SAR aircraft
A new Canadian Forces fixed-wing search and rescue (SAR) aircraft may soon be waiting in the wings.

Announced in March, the Canadian Forces have $1.3 billion to spend on a search and rescue replacement for the CC-115 Buffalo.

Currently, the CC-130 Hercules aircraft is tasked for search and rescue, but after this purchase, it will be available to return to transport duty.

The government has said it wants delivery by late 2005, but those involved in the process of supplying the new aircraft say it will likely be 2006 or 2007 because of a slight delay.

The requirements for the aircraft are being defined now and a letter of interest will then go out to Industry Canada.

The two contenders include the C-27J Spartan, jointly developed by Alenia Aeronautica and Lockheed Martin, and the C-295, manufactured by CASA/EADS, a joint initiative between Spain and the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company.

There are differences between the two, including cargo space, size, take-off and landing weights, equipment and speed.

Depending on the costs involved, the Canadian Forces will receive between 12 and 15 of these new aircraft.

Secretariat receives safe boating honour
In September 2004, the Canadian Safe Boating Council presented the National Search and Rescue Secretariat with a certificate of appreciation for support of prevention programs in marine safety, notably through the New Search and Rescue Initiatives Fund and the management of the national search and rescue program. The certificate was presented to Jean Murray, the Secretariat's Executive Director, at the annual meeting in Whistler, B.C. by Barbara Byers, Chair of the Council.

Shore-based cold water rescue team members receive Bronze Cross Certificates
by Robert Lynch
Team members Dave Earle and Bill Ryan of the Harbour Grace Volunteer Fire Brigade Cold Water Rescue Team receive Bronze Cross Certificates.

Two members of Newfoundland and Labrador's Harbour Grace Volunteer Fire Brigade's Cold Water Rescue Team have successfully completed a 30-hour Bronze Cross Course offered by the Lifesaving Society of Canada. The course focuses on areas including lifesaving procedures, swimming endurance and rescue techniques in complex situations involving two or more casualties.

Team Leader Bill Ryan said, "the Brigade has always had a progressive training schedule that offers its members access to the latest and most advanced training techniques in firefighting, high angle rescue, vehicle extrication and cold water rescue. Since forming the Water Rescue Team in 1997, the brigade has given full support to the training program."

Caption: Team members Dave Earle and Bill Ryan of the Harbour Grace Volunteer Fire Brigade Cold Water Rescue Team receive Bronze Cross Certificates.

Robert Lynch is a 17-year veteran volunteer firefighter with the Brigade.

Canadian Hurricane Centre improves availability of weather information
The Canadian Hurricane Centre (CHC) has developed three new ways the public can be made aware of important forecasting information.

Currently, information is available through the media and the Centre's website.

The public now has the option to receive free information through an e-mail subscription service, mobile device access service or "Really Simple Syndication" - RSS for short.

Mobile device access is for those who have internet-enabled cellular phones or a personal digital assistant, or PDA. The RSS is a relatively new internet-based technology that allows a subscriber to receive customized news information from a variety of sources.

Peter Bowyer, Program Manager for the CHC, said, "the three new products, in concert with media broadcasts and our website, will help make this essential information more readily accessible to people so they can use it to make better-informed decisions."

New safe boating agreement between Canada and the United States
The Canadian Safe Boating Council (CSBC) and National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) have signed a formal memorandum of understanding that says each will work to support the other organization and its mission.

Both organizations are national, non-profit associations. NASBLA is responsible for the development and implementation of state boating programs and CSBC is responsible for the promotion of safe and responsible boating in Canada.

This agreement allows for more opportunities to strengthen national and local mutual efforts and to share each organization's resources to further the mission of safe boating. The mutual support for programs will make it easier to identify future boating trends.

The memorandum was signed by Barbara Byers, CSBC Chair and Fred Messmann, NASBLA President at the Council's Annual General Meeting, Sept. 25, 2004.

A Focus on 442 Squadron

442 Squadron Buffalo joins U.S. search incident
A Buffalo and crew were tasked from 442 Sqn to assist in a joint American-Canadian search mission this past October.

The crew was called to assist the rescue of two men off the disabled sailing vessel, Kamaa. A distress signal was picked up from the vessel's Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon and the U.S. Coast Guard was able to locate the Kamaa.

The weather was extremely rough with high winds and big waves while the Buffalo prepared to drop emergency gear. In the end, the Buffalo did not have to drop the gear, but ascended instead and acted as a communications platform for the vessel and the U.S. Coast Guard helicopter.

Capt. Hayward Keats, aircraft commander of the Buffalo, said "the procedures between Canadian and American SAR are very similar, which is the key to interoperability. It was very easy to work with our American counterparts."

442 Squadron wins Mynarksi Trophy for courageous rescue
A Cormorant crew from 442 Sqn was presented with the Mynarksi Trophy this past October for significant contribution to search and rescue in Canada.

The crew was recognized for a mission in February 2004 in which they battled poor weather and cold conditions to rescue crew members from a 79-foot fishing vessel, Hope Bay.

Hope Bay capsized just after midnight in the Queen Charlotte Sound, north of Vancouver Island, B.C. A Buffalo arrived first on-site, located the area where the vessel had capsized and then provided flare illumination for the Cormorant crew.

Despite the 20-knot winds and 15-foot swells and a long operation, the Cormorant located and recovered three of the four Hope Bay crew members that night. They returned the next day, and with help from the Canadian Coast Guard, recovered the last crew member. Unfortunately only one crew member survived.

The trophy is Canada's highest award for excellence in the field of air search and rescue.

442 Squadron Cormorant crew rescue injured hunter
A hunter injured by a falling tree was rescued by 442 Sqn Cormorant 100 km north of Bella Bella, B.C.

Despite fair weather, the mission was still very challenging to due the rocky and mountainous terrain. As well, there were numerous rock and tree slides in the area adding to the perilous situation. The darkness and the terrain made it difficult to find the injured 39-year old Swiss man and even more challenging to reach him.

The SAR Techs were hoisted to a small ledge and then climbed 50 metres to the hunter's location to hoist him into the helicopter.

"It was a physically demanding rescue," said Sgt. JP Cossette, SAR Tech and team leader for the rescue. "It was very steep with a lot of loose rocks, trees and mud, which was a more serious issue when trying to hoist the litter out. We decided to hoist from where the hunter was, rather than the ledge, because of the hazardous conditions."

Master Cpl. Andrew MacKenzie said it was a challenging mission, "but the efficiency of our team enabled us to reach the patient and get him aboard the helicopter as quickly as possible."

The art of casualty simulation - an update
The following article is an update from Vol. 12, #3 issue of SARSCENE Magazine.

by Gregory Frankson
When it comes to emergency response training exercises, it is very important for the participants to interact with casualties who genuinely appear to be hurt and who react as though their injuries are real. Casualty simulation - preparing otherwise healthy people to appear and act like they are injured - is a crucial aspect to replicating the urgency and realism of what emergency personnel may face during a real public health emergency.

Casualty simulation came to Canada from England in the late 1940s. Its original purpose was to prepare rescue personnel and members of the military to deal with injured disaster and combat victims by presenting them with realistically made up wounds. For rescue workers, casualty simulation enabled them to recognize and assess the wounds they might actually encounter. For the military, it also served as a form of battle inoculation.

Today, well-trained casualty simulators can skillfully re-create injuries and illnesses ranging from burns and hemorrhages to shock and smallpox. They also coach casualties on how a person with the illness or injury they are simulating would react to treatment from emergency response personnel. Their participation in exercises greatly enhances the preparedness of Canada's emergency health services to respond if and when the next disaster occurs.

In the future, there will courses offered to interested members of the public to become certified casualty simulators in jurisdictions that have an identified need for such personnel. The Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response in the Public Health Agency of Canada is the national certifying agency for the casualty simulation program.

Gregory Frankson is an Emergency Preparedness Trainer, Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response, Public Health Agency of Canada

Facts about Casualty Simulation Certification
There are three levels of Casualty Simulation certification - Basic, Instructor and Instructor-Trainer.

Courses are held when a need for more Basic Casualty Simulators in a province or territory is identified by the Emergency Health Services Director in the affected jurisdiction.

The only prerequisite for participants in the Basic Course is possession of a valid First Aid certificate.

Participants in the program are not charged for attending training courses. The costs associated with the course are assumed by the taxpayer.
Casualty Simulators, once trained, operate in a support role at publicly-funded civilian emergency preparedness exercises in their home province or territory.

Any person who becomes a Casualty Simulator agrees to participate on a volunteer basis in exercises in their home province or territory. Once trained at the Basic level, a Casualty Simulator may choose to become an Instructor or an Instructor-Trainer when such courses are offered by the Public Health Agency of Canada.

For more information on casualty simulation e-mail Gregory Frankson at gregory_frankson@phac-aspc.gc.ca

Lifesaving Society's snowmobiling safety video
A new video produced by the Lifesaving Society's Newfoundland and Labrador Sled Smart program is aimed at educating snowmobilers on staying safe during the season.

The 24-minute video highlights the dangers of snowmobile travel on ice surfaces and offers advice on how to stay safe while traveling on ice-covered bodies of water.

Produced under the Sled Smart program, the video covers the following topics:

  • Ice conditions
  • Crossing ice surfaces
  • Ice rescue
  • Roads, railways, transmission lines and other hazards
  • Alcohol and the law.

Funded in part by the New Search and Rescue Initiatives Fund, the video is available from the Lifesaving Society for $49.95. For more information, visit http://lifesaving.nfld.net or e-mail lifeguard@seascape.com.

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Date Modified: 2006-03-03

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